.. only:: latex
	  
   .. raw:: latex

      \appendix


.. only:: not latex

   .. rubric:: 莉倬鹸
      
.. _misc:

==============
縺昴�莉冶ｫｸ縲�
==============

zip, enumerate, range and other iterator/generaotor
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
python縺ｮfor譁�� 蜿榊ｾｩ蜿ｯ閭ｽ縺ｪ繧ｪ繝悶ず繧ｧ繧ｯ繝�(iterable oject)縺ｫ蟇ｾ縺励※邯壹￥繧ｹ繧､繝ｼ繝医�荳ｭ霄ｫ繧貞ｮ溯｡後＠縺ｾ縺吶�
iterable繧ｪ繝悶ず繧ｧ繧ｯ繝医→縺励※縺ｯ繝ｪ繧ｹ繝�(list)繧�ち繝励Ν(tuple)縺後ｈ縺冗衍繧峨ｌ縺ｦ縺�ｋ縺後√◎縺ｮ莉悶↓繧ゅう繝�Λ繝悶Ν縺ｪ
繧ｪ繝悶ず繧ｧ繧ｯ繝医′蟄伜惠縺励∪縺吶�
python3縺ｧ縺ｯ縲― :py:class:`zip, range, enumerate, map`\ 縺ｯ繧ｯ繝ｩ繧ｹ縺ｨ縺ｪ繧翫◎縺ｮ蜻ｼ縺ｳ蜃ｺ縺励�繧､繝�Λ繝悶Ν縺ｪ
繧ｪ繝悶ず繧ｧ繧ｯ繝医ｒ霑斐☆繧医≧縺ｫ縺ｪ繧翫∪縺励◆縲Ｑython2縺ｧ縺ｯ\ :py:func:`zip, enumerate, map`\ 縺ｯ繝ｪ繧ｹ繝医ｒ霑斐＠縺ｦ縺�∪縺励◆縺ｮ縺ｧ縲�
邨先棡縺ｮ繝ｪ繧ｹ繝医′蠢�ｦ√↑蝣ｴ謇縺ｧ縺ｯ縲√％繧後ｉ縺ｮ蜻ｼ縺ｳ蜃ｺ縺励ｒ\ :py:func:`list`\ 縺ｧ繝ｩ繝��縺励※縺翫￥蠢�ｦ√′縺ゅｊ縺ｾ縺吶�

python3縺ｮ\ :py:mod:`itertools`\ 縺ｫ縺ｯ縲’or譁�〒繧医￥菴ｿ繧上ｌ繧九ヱ繧ｿ繝ｼ繝ｳ繧堤ｰ｡逡･縺吶ｋ縺溘ａ縺ｫ縺輔∪縺悶∪縺ｪ繧､繝�Λ繝悶Ν縺ｪ繧ｪ繝悶ず繧ｧ繧ｯ繝�
繧堤函謌舌☆繧九◆繧√�繝｡繧ｽ繝�ラ縺梧署萓帙＆繧後※縺�∪縺吶�

:py:func:`iterator.count` 縺ｮ菴ｿ縺�婿
-----------------------------------

萓九∴縺ｰ縲√≠繧区擅莉ｶ繧呈ｺ縺溘☆縺ｾ縺ｧ縲∫ｹｰ繧願ｿ斐＠繧定｡後＞縺､縺､縲∝ｮ溯｡悟屓謨ｰ縺ｮ謚頑升縺悟ｿ�ｦ√↑蝣ｴ蜷医↓縺ｯ縲�

.. code-block:: python

   i=0
   while True:
     do_something()
     if check_condition(i):
       break
     i +=1

縺ｮ繧医≧縺ｪ繝代ち繝ｼ繝ｳ縺後ｈ縺丈ｽｿ繧上ｌ縺ｦ縺�∪縺励◆縲ゅ％縺ｮ繝代ち繝ｼ繝ｳ繧段tertools縺ｮ\ :py:func:`count`\ 繧剃ｽｿ縺｣縺ｦ譖ｸ縺肴鋤縺医ｋ縺ｨ

.. code-block:: python

   import itertools

   for i in itertools.count():
     do_something()
     if check_condition(i):
       break

縺ｨ隕区�縺�ｽ｢縺ｫ譖ｸ縺肴鋤縺医ｋ縺薙→縺後〒縺阪∪縺吶�

:py:func:`map`\ 縺ｨ\ :py:func:`zip`\ 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
python2縺ｧ縺ｯ\ :py:mod:`map(None, list1,lisn2,..)`\ 繧箪 :py:mod:`zip(list1,list2,..)`\ 縺ｮ莉｣繧上ｊ縺ｫ菴ｿ縺�％縺ｨ縺後〒縺阪∪縺励◆縲�
python3縺ｧ縺ｯ, \ :py:func:`map`\ 縺ｮ縺薙�蠖｢縺ｧ縺ｮ蛻ｩ逕ｨ縺ｯ荳榊庄閭ｽ縺ｫ縺ｪ縺｣縺ｦ縺�∪縺�. Python2縺ｧ繧�\ :py:func:`zip`\ 繧剃ｽｿ縺�ｈ縺�↓譖ｸ縺肴鋤縺医※縺翫￥縺ｹ縺阪〒縺励ｇ縺��



:py:mod:`functools` module and :py:meth:`cmp_to_key`  method
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

繝ｪ繧ｹ繝医�繧ｽ繝ｼ繝医Γ繧ｽ繝�ラ縺ｮ菴ｿ縺�婿縺ｯpython2縺九ｉpython3縺ｧ螟ｧ縺阪￥螟峨ｏ縺｣縺溘％縺ｨ縺ｮ縺ｲ縺ｨ縺､縺ｧ縺吶�


python2縺ｧ縺ｯ list縺ｮ\ :py:meth:`.sort`\ 縺ｮ繝励Ο繝医ち繧､繝励�縲�

| sort(...)
|      L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*;
|      cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1

縺ｨ縺ｪ縺｣縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶る壼ｸｸ縺ｯ譁�ｭ励∵焚蟄励↑縺ｩ縺ｮ閾ｪ辟ｶ縺ｪ荳ｦ縺ｳ縺ｫ蠕薙▲縺ｦ謨ｴ蛻励＆縺帙ｋ蝣ｴ蜷医↓縺ｯ縲√→縺上↓蠑墓焚縺ｯ蠢�ｦ√≠繧翫∪縺帙ｓ縺後�
迚ｹ蛻･縺ｪ繝��繧ｿ蝙九ｄ縲∵ｨ呎ｺ也噪縺ｧ縺ｪ縺���分縺ｫ謨ｴ蛻励＆縺孑縺溘＞蝣ｴ蜷医↓縺ｯ縲…mp蠑墓焚縺ｫ縲√�縺溘▽縺ｮ隕∫ｴ�繧呈ｯ碑ｼ�☆繧九◆繧√�髢｢謨ｰ繧呈欠螳壹＠縺ｾ縺吶�
縺薙�髢｢謨ｰ縺ｯ縺ｵ縺溘▽縺ｮ蠑墓焚縺ｮ螟ｧ蟆上↓蠕薙▲縺ｦ縲�-1,0,1縺ｮ縺�★繧後°繧定ｿ斐☆縺薙→繧呈悄蠕�＆繧後※縺�∪縺吶�
(python2.4莉･髯阪〒縺ｯpython3縺ｨ蜷後§縺上〔ey髢｢謨ｰ繧剃ｽｿ縺�％縺ｨ繧ゅ〒縺阪∪縺吶′縲√◎繧後�縺ｾ縺溷挨縺ｮ縺願ｩｱ縲ゑｼ�

萓九∴縺ｰ縲�

.. jupyter-kernel:: python2
    :id: python2_kernel

.. jupyter-execute::
   :linenos:
   :emphasize-lines: 2
   :hide-output:

   s=list("python")
   s.sort(lambda x,y: 0 if ord(x) == ord(y) else 1 if ord(x) > ord(y) else -1)
   print(s)

繧恥ython2縺ｧ螳溯｡後☆繧九→

.. jupyter-execute::
   :hide-code:
      
   s=list("python")
   s.sort(lambda x,y: 0 if ord(x) == ord(y) else 1 if ord(x) > ord(y) else -1)
   print(s)

縺悟�蜉帙＆繧後∪縺吶�

荳譁ｹ縲｝ython3縺ｧ縺ｯ\ :py:meth:`sort`\ 縺ｮ繧､繝ｳ繧ｿ繝輔ぉ繝ｼ繧ｹ縺ｯ


| sort(\*, key=None, reverse=False) method of builtins.list instance
|     Sort the list in ascending order and return None.
|     
|     The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the
|     order of two equal elements is maintained).
|     
|     If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them,
|     ascending or descending, according to their function values.
|     
|     The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order.

縺ｨ縺ｪ縺｣縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶ゅた繝ｼ繝磯��ｒ蛻ｶ蠕｡縺吶ｋ縺溘ａ縺ｮcmp縺ｫ莉｣縺医※縲〔ey縺ｨ蜻ｼ縺ｰ繧後ｋ髢｢謨ｰ繧堤畑諢上☆繧九％縺ｨ縺ｫ縺ｪ縺｣縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶�
縺薙�\ :py:func:`key`\ 髢｢謨ｰ縺ｯ縲√た繝ｼ繝亥ｯｾ雎｡縺ｮ蜷�ｦ∫ｴ�豈弱↓隧穂ｾ｡縺輔ｌ縲√◎縺ｮ邨先棡縺ｫ蝓ｺ縺･縺�※繧ｽ繝ｼ繝医′螳溯｡後＆繧後∪縺吶�

\ :jupyter-download:script:`click to download python script <python2_kernel>`\ 

\ :jupyter-download:notebook:`click to download jupyter notebook <python2_kernel>`\ 


縺薙�cmp縺ｨkey縺ｮ驕輔＞繧貞精蜿弱☆繧九◆繧√�髢｢謨ｰ\ :py:func:`cmp_to_key`\ 縺�
繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ\ :py:mod:`functools`\ 縺ｮ荳ｭ縺ｫ逕ｨ諢上＆繧後※縺�∪縺吶ゅ％繧後ｒ菴ｿ縺｣縺ｦ縲∝�縺ｻ縺ｩ縺ｮpython2縺ｧ縺ｮ繧ｽ繝ｼ繝医ｒ
螳溯｡後☆繧九↓縺ｯ縲∵ｬ｡縺ｮ讒倥↓譖ｸ縺肴鋤縺医∪縺吶�

.. jupyter-kernel:: python3
    :id: python3_kernel

.. jupyter-execute::
   :linenos:
   :emphasize-lines: 3

   import functools
   s=list("python")
   s.sort(key=functools.cmp_to_key(lambda x,y: 0 if ord(x) == ord(y) else 1 if ord(x) > ord(y) else -1))
   print(s)


縺薙�讒倥↓縲｝ython2縺ｧ菴ｿ縺｣縺ｦ縺�◆\ :py:func:`cmp`\ 髢｢謨ｰ繧偵｝ytyon3縺ｧ蜍穂ｽ懊☆繧九ｈ縺�↓縺吶ｋ縺薙→縺後〒縺阪∪縺吶�

\ :jupyter-download:script:`click to download python script <python3_kernel>`\ 

\ :jupyter-download:notebook:`click to download jupyter notebook <python3_kernel>`\ 


縺｡縺ｪ縺ｿ縺ｫ縲｝ython3縺ｧ縺ｮ :py:func:`sort` 繧� key 繝代Λ繝｡繝ｼ繧ｿ繧剃ｽｿ縺｣縺ｦ縲∝酔讒倥�繧ｽ繝ｼ繝医ｒ陦後≧縺ｫ縺ｯ

.. jupyter-execute::
   :linenos:
   :emphasize-lines: 3

   s=list("python")
   s.sort(key=lambda x:ord(x))
   print(s)
   
縺ｨ縺吶ｌ縺ｰ蜊∝�縺ｧ縺吶ゅ縺薙�讒倥↓縲� :py:func:`cmp` 縺九ｉ :py:func:`key` 縺ｸ縺ｮ蛻�ｊ譖ｿ縺医�縲�
縺昴ｌ縺ｻ縺ｩ蝗ｰ髮｣縺ｪ縺薙→縺ｧ縺ｯ縺ゅｊ縺ｾ縺帙ｓ縲ゅ:py:func:`cmp_to_key` 縺ｯ縺ゅ￥縺ｾ縺ｧ縲｝ython2縺ｧ菴ｿ縺｣縺ｦ縺�◆ :py:func:`cmp` 髢｢謨ｰ繧�
縺ｩ縺�＠縺ｦ繧ゅ◎縺ｮ縺ｾ縺ｾ菴ｿ縺�◆縺��ｴ蜷茨ｼ井ｾ九∴縺ｰ螟ｧ驥上�繧ｽ繝ｼ繧ｹ繧ｳ繝ｼ繝峨ｒpython2縺九ｉpython3縺ｫ讖滓｢ｰ逧�↓螟画鋤縺励◆縺�凾縺ｪ縺ｩ�峨↓髯仙ｮ壹＠縺ｦ縺翫￥縺ｮ縺瑚憶縺輔◎縺�〒縺吶�


reload 蝠城｡�
++++++++++++++++

Python2縺ｨPython3縺ｧ縺ｯ縲〉eload縺ｮ蜿悶ｊ謇ｱ縺�′螟峨ｏ縺｣縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶�
Python2縺ｧ縺ｯreload髢｢謨ｰ縺ｯ邨�∩霎ｼ縺ｿ髢｢謨ｰ縺ｧ縲“lobal縺ｪ繝阪�繝�繧ｹ繝壹�繧ｹ縺ｫ蟄伜惠縺励※縺�∪縺吶′縲�
Python3縺ｫ縺翫＞縺ｦ縺ｯ縲〉eload髢｢謨ｰ縺ｯ縲（mportlib繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ縺ｮ荳ｭ縺ｧ螳夂ｾｩ縺輔ｌ縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶�
繧｢繝励Μ繧ｱ繝ｼ繧ｷ繝ｧ繝ｳ縺ｮ荳ｭ縺ｧ縲√Δ繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ縺ｮ繝ｪ繝ｭ繝ｼ繝峨ｒ陦後≧縺薙→縺ｯ縺ｻ縺ｨ繧薙←閠�∴繧峨ｌ縺ｪ縺��縺ｧ縲�
蝠城｡後↓縺ｪ繧九％縺ｨ縺ｯ辟｡縺�°縺ｨ諤昴＞縺ｾ縺吶′縲√�繝ｭ繧ｰ繝ｩ繝�髢狗匱荳ｭ縺ｫ縺ｯ縺励�縺励�縲菫ｮ豁｣貂医∩縺ｮ繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ繧�
\ ``reload``\ 縺吶ｋ縺薙→縺ｫ縺ｪ繧九〒縺励ｇ縺��

python3縺ｧ縺ｯ縲� reload髢｢謨ｰ縺ｮ蛻ｩ逕ｨ縺ｫ蜈育ｫ九■縲�

.. code-block:: python3
   :caption: Python3縺ｧ縺ｮreload髢｢謨ｰ縺ｮ蛻ｩ逕ｨ

   >>> from importlib import reload
   reload
   <function reload at 0x10275e158>

   
縺ｨ縺励※reload髢｢謨ｰ繧段mport縺励∪縺吶ゅ％縺ｮ蠕後�

.. code-block:: python3
   :caption: mymodule繧偵Μ繝ｭ繝ｼ繝峨☆繧九�
	     
   reload(mymodule)

縺ｨ縺励※繧�ｋ縺薙→縺ｧ縲｝ython2縺ｨ蜷後§縺上√Δ繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ繧池eload縺励※繧�ｋ縺薙→縺後〒縺阪∪縺吶�



print 蝠城｡�
+++++++++++++++

print 縺ｯpython2縺ｧ縺ｯ **譁�**, python3縺ｧ縺ｯ **髢｢謨ｰ** 縺ｨ縺ｪ縺｣縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶�
2to3縺ｯ縺薙�驕輔＞繧帝←蛻�↓蜿悶ｊ謇ｱ縺｣縺ｦ縲√�繝ｭ繧ｰ繝ｩ繝�繧呈峩譁ｰ縺励※縺上ｌ縺ｾ縺吶�
縺溘□縺励√％縺ｮ蝣ｴ蜷亥､画峩蠕後�繧ｳ繝ｼ繝峨�python2縺ｧ縺ｯ蜍穂ｽ懊＠縺ｪ縺上↑繧翫∪縺吶�

縺薙�縺溘ａ縲∝酔縺倥さ繝ｼ繝峨�繝ｼ繧ｹ繧恥ython2/python3縺ｮ縺ｩ縺｡繧峨〒繧ょ虚菴懊＆縺帙ｋ縺ｫ縺ｯ縲�
縺｡繧�▲縺ｨ蟾･螟ｫ縺悟ｿ�ｦ√〒縺吶�

print()髢｢謨ｰ
---------------

縺ｾ縺壹�縲｝ython2縺ｧ縺ｯ__future__繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ繧剃ｽｿ縺｣縺ｦpython2縺ｧ繧�
python3縺ｮprint髢｢謨ｰ縺御ｽｿ縺医ｋ繧医≧縺ｫ縺吶ｋ縺薙→縺後〒縺阪∪縺吶�


.. code-block:: python
		 
  from __future__ import print_function
  
__future__ 繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ縺ｮ繧､繝ｳ繝昴�繝医�繝輔ぃ繧､繝ｫ荳ｭ縺ｮ譛蛻昴�螳溯｡梧枚縺ｧ縺ゅｋ
蠢�ｦ√′縺ゅｋ縺ｮ縺ｧ縲∵ｳｨ諢上＠縺ｦ縺上□縺輔＞縲�


sys.stdout/stderr
------------------------------


繧ゅ→繧ゅ→縲｝rint譁��縲∵ｨ呎ｺ門�蜉帙↓謖�ｮ壹＆繧後◆譁�ｭ怜�繧貞�蜉帙＠縺ｾ縺吶�
讓呎ｺ門�蜉帙♀繧医�讓呎ｺ悶お繝ｩ繝ｼ蜃ｺ蜉帙�\ :py:mod:`sys`\  繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ縺ｮ
\ :py:data:`sys.stdout`\ 縺翫ｈ縺ｳ \ :py:data:`stderr`\ 縺ｨ縺励※繧｢繧ｯ繧ｻ繧ｹ
蜿ｯ閭ｽ縺ｧ縺吶°繧峨｝rint譁�ｒ菴ｿ縺�ｻ｣繧上ｊ縺ｫ縲― :py:data:`sys.stdout`\ 縺ゅｋ縺��
\ :py:data:`sys.sterr`\ 縺ｫ譁�ｭ怜�繧帝√ｊ蜃ｺ縺吶％縺ｨ縺ｧ縲｝rint譁�ｒ菴ｿ逕ｨ縺励↑縺�ｈ縺�↓繧�
縺ｧ縺阪∪縺吶�

.. code-block:: python
		
   import sys
   
   sys.stdout.write("Hello World")

   

logging 繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ
------------------------------

縺昴ｂ縺昴ｂ縲√ョ繝舌げ繝｡繝�そ繝ｼ繧ｸ繧定｡ｨ遉ｺ縺吶ｋ縺溘ａ縺ｫprint譁�ｒ菴ｿ縺｣縺ｦ縺�ｋ縺ｪ繧峨�
\ :py:mod:`logging`\ 縺ｪ縺ｩ縺ｮ繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ繧剃ｽｿ縺�Γ繝�そ繝ｼ繧ｸ繧定｡ｨ遉ｺ縺輔○繧�
縺ｮ縺瑚憶縺�〒縺励ｇ縺��\ :py:mod:`logging`\ 繧剃ｽｿ縺医�縲�幕逋ｺ縺ｮ繝輔ぉ繝ｼ繧ｺ豈弱↓
"Debug", "Info","Warnig"縺ｪ縺ｩ縺ｮ繝｡繝�そ繝ｼ繧ｸ繝ｬ繝吶Ν繧剃ｽｿ縺｣縺ｦ蜃ｺ蜉帙＆繧後ｋ
繝｡繝�そ繝ｼ繧ｸ繧貞宛蠕｡縺吶ｋ縺薙→縺後〒縺阪∪縺吶� 菴ｿ縺�婿縺ｯ縲∵ｬ｡縺ｮ:py:mod:`logging` 繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ縺ｮ菴ｿ逕ｨ萓九ｒ
縺碑ｦｧ縺上□縺輔＞縲�

.. code-block:: python

   import logging
   logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.WARNING)
   ...

   logging.warning("縺薙ｌ縺ｯ隴ｦ蜻翫〒縺吶�")

蜃ｺ蜉帑ｾ具ｼ�   
   WARNING:root:縺薙ｌ縺ｯ隴ｦ蜻翫〒縺吶�		
   
:py:mod:`logging` 繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ縺ｫ縺ｯ縲�  {'DEBUG':10, 'INFO':20, 'WARNING':30, 'ERROR':40, 'CRITICAL':50, 'FATAL':50}
縺ｮ繝ｬ繝吶Ν縺悟ｮ夂ｾｩ縺輔ｌ縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶ゅ∪縺溘√％縺ｮ繝ｬ繝吶Ν縺ｫ蟇ｾ蠢懊＠縺溷�蜉幃未謨ｰ :py:func:`debuf, info, warning, error, critical, fatal` 縺梧署萓帙＆繧後※縺�∪縺吶�
螳溯｡梧凾縺ｮ險ｭ螳壹Ξ繝吶Ν莉･荳翫�繝｡繝�そ繝ｼ繧ｸ縺悟�蜉帙＆繧後∪縺吶� 繝｡繝�そ繝ｼ繧ｸ縺ｮ蜃ｺ蜉帛�縺ｯ縲∫ｫｯ譛ｫ縺�縺代〒縺ｪ縺上√ヵ繧｡繧､繝ｫ縲《yslog縺ｪ縺ｩ縺ｫ螟画峩�剰ｿｽ蜉�縺吶ｋ縺薙→繧ょ庄閭ｽ縺ｧ縺吶�

   
exceptions 繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

python3縺ｧ縺ｯ ``exceptions`` 繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ縺ｯ蟒�ｭ｢縺輔ｌ縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶�
python2縺ｧ ``exceptions`` 繝｢繧ｸ繝･繝ｼ繝ｫ邨檎罰縺ｧ蜻ｼ縺ｳ蜃ｺ縺僞xception 縺ｮ繧ｯ繝ｩ繧ｹ縺ｯ蜈ｨ縺ｦ ``__builtins__`` 縺ｮ荳ｭ縺ｫ蜈･縺｣縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶�縺ｧ縲�
module繧� ``import`` 縺吶ｋ蠢�ｦ√�譛峨ｊ縺ｾ縺帙ｓ縲�
``exceptions.xxxException`` 縺ｮ讒倥↑菴ｿ縺�婿繧偵＠縺ｦ縺�◆蝣ｴ蜷医↓縺ｯ縲∫峩謗･ ``xxxException`` 繧剃ｽｿ縺�ｧ倥↓縺吶ｌ縺ｰ濶ｯ縺�°縺ｨ諤昴ｏ繧後∪縺吶�


maxint
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

python3縺ｧ縺ｯ蜿悶ｊ謇ｱ縺医ｋ謨ｴ謨ｰ縺ｮ譛螟ｧ蛟､縺� **蟄伜惠縺励∪縺帙ｓ** 縲�
蠕薙▲縺ｦ縲� ``sys.maxint`` 繧ょｻ�ｭ｢縺輔ｌ縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶�
蜿悶ｊ謇ｱ縺医ｋ荳企剞繧呈ｱｺ繧√※縺�ｋ繧ゅ�縺御ｽ輔°縺ｫ繧医▲縺ｦ縲∝ｯｾ蠢懊′螟峨ｏ繧九°縺ｨ諤昴＞縺ｾ縺吶′縲�
``sys.maxint`` 縺ｧ縺ｯ縺ｪ縺�挨縺ｮ繧ゅ�縺ｫ縺励※縺翫￥縺ｹ縺阪〒縺励ｇ縺� [#]_ 縲�

.. [#] (``maxint``, exceptions縺ｮ蝠城｡後�plex繧恥ython3縺ｫ蟇ｾ蠢懊＆縺帙ｋ縺溘ａ縺ｫ蠢�ｦ√〒縺励◆縲ゑｼ�


time.mktime縺ｮ2000蟷ｴ蝠城｡�(2023/12/15霑ｽ險�)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

.. code-block:: python2

   >>> time.mktime((2023,12,15,0,0,0,0,0,0))
   1702566000.0
   >>> time.mktime((23,12,15,0,0,0,0,0,0))
   time.mktime((23,12,15,0,0,0,0,0,0))
   1702566000.0
   
縺ｨ縺ｪ繧翫∪縺吶′縲｝ython3.6縺ｧ縺ｯ縲�

.. code-block:: python3
		
   >>> time.mktime((2023,12,15,0,0,0,0,0,0))
   1702566000.0
   >>> time.mktime((23,12,15,0,0,0,0,0,0))
   -61411339139.0		

python3.9 縺ｧ縺ｯ縲�

.. code-block:: python3
		
   >>> time.mktime((2023,12,15,0,0,0,0,0,0))
   1702566000.0
   >>> time.mktime((23,12,15,0,0,0,0,0,0))
   Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
   OverflowError: mktime argument out of range

縺ｨ縺ｪ縺｣縺ｦ縺�∪縺吶ゅ→繧ゅ≠繧後� :py:func:`time.mktime` 縺ｧ莠梧｡√�蟷ｴ蜿ｷ繧偵♀菴ｿ縺��蝣ｴ蜷医�縲∵ｰ励ｒ縺､縺代∪縺励ｇ縺�� :py:`python2 縺ｮ :py:func:`mktime`\縺ｧ縺ｯ, :py:data:`year`\ 縺� 69 繧医ｊ蟆上＆縺��ｴ蜷医� :py:data:`year+2000` 縺後�69莉･荳翫〒100繧医ｊ蟆上＆縺��ｴ蜷医↓縺ｯ縲― :py:year:`year+1900`\ 縺袈nix time謠帷ｮ玲凾縺ｫ蟷ｴ蜿ｷ縺ｨ縺励※菴ｿ繧上ｌ縺ｾ縺吶�

python3.9縺ｧ縺ｯ, :py:func:`mktime` 縺ｮyear縺ｮ蠑墓焚縺�1900繧医ｊ蟆上＆縺��ｴ蜷医↓縺ｯ縲� :py:exc:`OverFlowError` 繧定ｿ斐☆繧医≧縺ｧ縺吶�

.. code-block:: python3
		
   >>> time.mktime ((1900, 1, 1,0,0,0,0,0,0 ))
   -2209021200.0

縺ｪ縺ｮ縺ｧ縲∝腰縺ｫ縲袈nix譎る俣縺瑚ｲ�縺ｫ縺ｪ繧九阪％縺ｨ縺ｯ蝠城｡後〒縺ｯ辟｡縺�ｈ縺�↓繧りｦ九∴縺ｾ縺吶�